-
1 αἰών
-ῶνος + ὁ N 3 25-72-74-348-231=750 Gn 3,22; 6,3.4; 13,15; Ex 12,24often stereotypical rendition of עולם; lifetime, life TobS 14,7; age, generation 1 Ezr 4,40; long space of time, age Ezr 4,15; eternity TobS 14,6; world? Wis 14,6; αἰῶνες the ages, eternity Tob 13,4ἀπ᾽ αἰῶνος of old Gn 6,4; ἀπὸ τοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἕως τοῦ αἰῶνος from age to age 1 Chr 16,36; δι᾽αἰῶνοςfor ever Dt 12,28; εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα for ever Gn 3,22; ἐξ αἰῶνος καὶ ἕως αἰῶνος of old or from long ago and forever Jer 7,7; εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα χρόνον for ever Jdt 15,10; εἰς αἰῶνα αἰῶνος for ever and ever Ps 18(19),10; ἕως (τοῦ) αἰῶνος for ever Gn 13,15; ἕως αἰῶνος οὐκ never, not ever Ps 48(49),20; πρὸ τῶν αἰώνων from eternity Ps 54(55),20; τὸν αἰῶνα Ai‛on, a cosmic deity? or the world? Wis 13,9*Is 17,2 καταλελειμμένη εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα abandoned for ever-עד עזבת for MT ערי עזבות deserted cities of;*Is 19,20 εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα for ever-ָלַעד for MT ְלֵעד as a witness; *Ez 32,27 ἀπὸ αἰῶνος of old-מעולם for MT מערלים of the un-circumcised; *Ps 47(48),9 εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα forever -עלמות for MT על־מות unto death; *Ps 89(90),8 ὁ αἰὼν ἡμῶν our age-עלמינו עולם for MT עלמנו עלם our hidden things, secret sins; *Jb 19,18 εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα for ever-עולם for MT עוילים young children; *Est 9,32 εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα onwards, for ever- האָָהְל for MT הלָּהֵאֶ theseCf. GILBERT 1973 34-35(Wis 13,9); LARCHER 1985 771-772(Wis 13,9; 14,9); LE BOULLUEC 1989176(Ex 15,18); PIETERSMA 1997, 188; SCHAPER 1995, 54-57; WOSCHITZ 1988, 52-54; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
2 μαρτύριον
-ου + τό N 2 184-27-8-37-2=258 Gn 21,30; 31,44; Ex 16,34; 25,10.16testimony, proof Dt 31,26; testimony Ex 25,10; τὰ μαρτύρια testimonies, the Deca-logue Ex 25,16κιβωτὸν μαρτυρίου the ark of testimony Ex 25,10, cpr. 27,21*Ex 27,21 μαρτυρίου of testimony-⋄עד,עוד for MT מועד ⋄יעד congregation (very often in the expression σκηνὴ τοῦ μαρτυρίου); *Hos 2,14 μαρτύριον testimony-עד,עוד for MT יער forest; *Zph 3,8εἰς μαρτύριον for a testimony-ֵעד ְלfor MT ַעד ְלfor ever, see also Am 1,11, Mi 7,18, Prv 29,14Cf. DOGNIEZ 1992 53.54; DORIVAL 1994, 57; HARLÉ 1988, 73; LE BOULLUEC 1989 43.280; ROST 1967,123-132; WEVERS 1990 398 (Ex 25,16).442.491.500.504; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
3 πᾶς
Aπαῖσα Sapph.Supp.13.8
,21.2, 20a.14, Alc.Supp.12.6, 25.8 ; Cret., Thess., Arc. fem. [full] πάνσα GDI 4976 ([place name] Gortyn), IG9(2).234.2 (Pharsalus, iii B.C.), 5(2).343.16 (Orchom. Arc., iv B. C.): gen. παντός, πάσης, παντός : gen. pl. masc. and neut. πάντων, fem. πᾱσῶν, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. πᾱσέων, [dialect] Ep. also πᾱσάων [σᾱ] Od.6.107 : dat. pl. masc. and neut. πᾶσι, [dialect] Ep. and Delph.πάντεσσι Il.14.246
, IG22.1126.22,44; also [dialect] Locr.πάντεσιν Berl.Sitzb.1927.8
(V B.C.); Delph. (iii B.C.); (Delph., ii B.C.), Tab.Defix.Aud. 75.8: πᾶν as acc. masc. in LXX, π. ἄνδρα, οἰκέτην, οἶκον, 1 Ki.11.8, Ex. 12.44, Je.13.11. [[dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Aeol. πάν [ᾰ] Hdn.Gr.2.12, Pi.O.2.85, Sapph. Oxy. 1787 Fr.3 ii 5,al., and [dialect] Att. in compds., as ἅπᾰν, πάμπᾰν, etc. (but in compds. sts. long in [dialect] Att., AB416).]—Coll. Pron., when used of a number, all; when of one only, the whole; of the several persons in a number, every.I in pl., all, , etc. ; πάντες ὅσοι .. Od.1.11, etc. ; πάντας ᾧ ἂνπεριτυγχάνῃ, for ὅσοις ἄν, Pl.R. 566d : also with the Art., v.infr. B.2 strengthd. by Advbs., ἅμα πάντες all together, Il.24.253, etc. ;πάντες ἅμα 1.495
(in Prose commonly ἅπαντες, but not always, v. Hdt.9.23, X.Cyr.1.3.10, etc.): with a collect. noun,ἅμα πᾶς ὁ δῆμος D.H.2.14
;πάντες ὁμῶς Il.15.98
;ὁμοῦ πάντες S.El. 715
;πάντα μάλα Il.22.115
, Od.5.216, etc. ;πάντες ὁμοίως D.20.85
, etc.3 with [comp] Sup., πάντες ἄριστοι all the noblest, Il.9.3, Od.4.272, etc.4 consisting or composed wholly of, i.e. nothing but, only, ;ἐκ πασῶν δυνάμεων συνεστώς Corp.Herm. 13.2
; cf.11.2.II sg., all, the whole,πᾶς δ' ἄρα χαλκῷ λάμπε Il.11.65
, cf. 13.191 ; πᾶσα ὕλη all the wood, Hes.Op. 511, cf. Th. 695, etc. ; πᾶσα ἀληθείη all the truth, Il.24.407, Od.11.507; τὴν φάτνην ἐοῦσαν χαλκέην πᾶσαν all of bronze, Hdt.9.70 ; ἦν ἡ μάχη καρτερὰ καὶ ἐν χερσὶ πᾶσα, ἦν γὰρ τὸ χωρίον πρόσαντες πᾶν, Th.4.43, etc. ; πᾶν κράτος the whole power, sovereign power, S.Ph. 142 (lyr.);τὸ πᾶν κράτος Hdt.6.35
;μετὰ πάσης ἀδείας D.18.305
;πᾶσα ἀνάγκη Pl.Phdr. 240a
; πᾶσαι δ' ὠΐγνυντο πύλαι, πᾶσαι γὰρ ἐπῴχατο [πύλαι], the whole gate was open (shut), i.e. the gate was wide open, quite shut, Il.2.809, 12.340, as expld. by Aristarch. ; v. infr. B.2 as in 1.4, with attraction, ὁ πάντ' ἄναλκις οὗτος, ἡ πᾶσα βλάβη who is nought but mischief, S.El. 301, cf. Ph. 622, 927.III every,οἱ δ' ἄλκιμον ἦτορ ἔχοντες.. πᾶς πέτεται Il.16.265
, cf. Od.13.313, S.El. 972, E.Ba. 1131, 1135 ; ἄκουε πᾶς, = ἀκούετε πάντες, Ar.Th. 372; : with partit. gen., παντὶ βροτῶν (v.l. βροτῷ) Pi.O.1.100; ;τῶν ἀνθρώπων πᾶς D.Chr.3.70
; also , Ar.Ra. 1125, etc. ;πᾶσα ἀνθρώπου ψυχή Pl.Phdr. 249e
: with the Art., v. infr. B; πᾶς τις every single one, Thgn.621, Hdt.1.50, 3.79, S.Aj.28, etc. ;πᾶς τις βροτῶν Id.El. 984
, cf.OC25, etc. ; πᾶς ὅστις .. Id.Aj. 1413 ; πᾶν ὅσον .. A.Pr. 787, etc.2 less freq., any one,τὸ μὲν ἐπιτιμᾶν.. φήσαιτις ἂν.. παντὸς εἶναι D.1.16
; ;χαλεπόν τι καὶ οὐχὶ παντός Id.Alc.1.129a
; παντὸς ἀκούοντος .. when any one hears.., Ev.Matt.13.19 ; ἀμήχανον δὲ παντὸς ἀνδρὸς ἐκμαθεῖν ψυχήν any man's soul, S.Ant. 175 ; πάντων ἀποστερεῖσθαι λυπηρόν to be deprived of anything, D.18.5 ; cf. D. 111.2, VI.B with the Art., in the sense of all, the whole, when the Subst. is to be strongly specified, πᾶς being put either before the Art. or after the Subst., πᾶσαν τὴν δύναμιν all his force, Hdt.1.214 ;τὰ ἀγαθὰ πάντα X.An.3.1.20
(s. v. l.): with abstract Nouns and others which require the Art.,πάντα τὰ μέλλοντα A.Pr. 101
;πᾶσαν τὴν ἀλήθειαν Th.6.87
; τὰ τῆς πόλεως π. all the affairs of state, Lys. 19.48, etc.: emphatically,τὰς νέας τὰς πάσας Hdt.7.59
.II πᾶς is put between the Art. and Subst., to denote totality (V. A. 11),ὁ πᾶς ἀριθμός A.Pers. 339
;τὴν πᾶσαν ἵππον Hdt.1.80
;τὸ πᾶν πλῆθος Th.8.93
; οἱ πάντες ἄνθρωποι absolutely all.., X.An.5.6.7, etc. ; so πᾶν the neut.with the Art. itself becomes a Subst., τὸ πᾶν the whole, A.Pr. 275, 456, etc., v. infr. D. IV; τὰ πάντα the whole, Id.Eu.415 ; τοῖς πᾶσιν in all points, Th.2.64, 5.28 ; οἱ πάντες all of them, Hdt.1.80 ; but also, the community, opp. οἱ ὀλίγοι, Th.4.86 ; ἡ μὲν [τάξις] πάντα ἕν, ἡ δὲ πάντα ὅλον, ἡ δὲ πάντα πᾶν all things as a unity, as a totality, as an integral sum, Dam.Pr. 206.C with Numerals to mark an exact number, ἐννέα πάντες full nine, Od.8.258, cf. 24.60 ;ἐννέα πάντ' ἔτεα Hes. Th. 803
;δέκα πάντα τάλαντα Il.19.247
, etc. ; but , 000 of all kinds, Hdt.1.50 ; τὸν ἀρχιτέκτονα.. ἐδωρήσατο πᾶσι δέκα with ten presents of all kinds, Id.4.88 ;Παυσανίῃ πάντα δέκα ἐξαιρέθη Id.9.81
;τὰ πάντα μυρία Id.3.74
;πάντα θύειν ἑκατόν Pi.Fr. 170
;πάντα χίλια ἔθυεν Porph.Abst.2.60
.II with the Art., in all,οἱ πάντες.. εἷς καὶ ἐνενήκοντα Hdt.9.70
, cf. 1.214, Th.1.60, 3.85, etc. ;τριήρεις.. τὰς πάσας ἐς διακοσίας Id.1.100
, cf. 7.1 ;ἐν εἴκοσι ταῖς πάσαις ἡμέραις Arr.An.1.11.5
.D Special Usages: in dat. pl. masc. πᾶσι, with or in the judgement of all, Il.2.285, S.OC 1446 ;ὁ πᾶσι κλεινός Id.OT8
; κράτιστον πᾶσιν Οἰδίπου κάρα ib.40.2 fem. pl., ἔδοξε πάσαις (sc. ταῖς ψήφοις ) carried unanimously, IG12(3).168.14 (Astypalaea, ii/i B. C.), cf. Luc. Bis Acc. 18,22.II neut. pl. πάντα all kinds of things, Hom., freq. in phrase δαίδαλα πάντα, Il.5.60,al. ;οἰωνοῖσι πᾶσι 1.5
.2 πάντα γιγνόμενος becoming all things, i. e. assuming every shape, Od.4.417.3 πάντα εἶναί τινι to be everything to one,ἦν οἱ.. τὰ πάντα ἡ Κυνώ Hdt.1.122
; ἦσάν οἱ πάντα —ἅπαντα codd.)αἱ Συρήκουσαι Id.7.156
;Εὔβοια αὐτοῖς πάντα ἦν Th.8.95
;πάντ' ἐκεῖνος ἦν αὐτοῖς D.18.43
; π. ἦν Ἀλέξανδρος (sc. ὑμῖν) Id.23.120 ; π. εἶναι ἔν τισι to be all in all among them, Hdt.3.157.4 πάντα as Adv. for πάντως, in all points, entirely, wholly,π. νοήμονες Od.13.209
;π. γὰρ οὐ κακός εἰμι 8.214
;ὁ πάντ' ἄναλκις S.El. 301
;τῷ πάντ' ἀγαθῷ Id.Aj. 1415
(anap.);τὸν πάντ' ἄριστον Id.OC 1458
;πάντ' ἐπιστήμης πλέων Id.Ant. 721
(hence παντάγαθος, παντάριστος, etc. as compd. words); τὰ πολλὰ π. almost throughout, Hdt.5.67, cf. 1.203, 2.35 ; but τὰ π. in every way, by all means, altogether, Id.5.97 ;οἰόμενοι τὰ π. νικᾶν X. An.2.1.1
;ὁ τὰ π. φιλαίτατος Theoc.7.98
; also ἐς τὰ π. Th.4.81 ; κατὰ π. ibid., Pl.Ti. 30d.III neut. sg., τὸ πᾶν the whole (V. B. 11),περὶ τοῦ π. δρόμον θέειν Hdt.8.74
;πολλοῦ γε καὶ τοῦ π. ἐλλείπω A. Pr. 961
;τοῦ π. ἡμαρτηκέναι Pl.Phdr. 235e
; ἄξιοι τοῦ π. Id.Sph. 216c ; τὸ πᾶν as Adv., completely, altogether, A.Supp. 781 (lyr.), S.El. 1009, Pl.Lg. 959a, etc. (but, for all that, nevertheless, A.D.Synt.188.27): with neg., at all, , etc. ; also πᾶν alone, Hdt.1.32, etc.b in Philos., τὸ πᾶν the universe, Emp.13, Pythag. ap. Arist.Cael. 268a11, Pl.Ti. 28c, 30b, etc.; including τὸ κενόν (opp. τὸ ὅλον), Placit.2.1.7 ; also, Pythag. name for ten, Iamb. in Nic.p.118P., Theol.Ar.59.c τῷ παντί in every point, altogether, X.HG7.5.12, etc.d τὸ π., = μολυβδόχαλκος, Ps.- Democr. Alch.p.56 B., Maria ap.Zos.Alch.p.192 B.2 πᾶν anything,πᾶν μᾶλλον ἢ στρατιήν οἱ ἐδίδου Hdt.4.162
; εἴη δ' ἂν πᾶν anything is possible, ib. 195 ; πᾶν ποιῶν by any means whatever, Pl.Ap. 39a (also πᾶν ποιεῖν καὶ λέγειν ibid. ; πᾶν ποιεῖν ὥστε .. Id.Phd. 114c), cf. Pi.I. 4(3).48 ;πᾶν ἂν ἔπραξαν Lys.9.16
: more freq. in pl.,πάντα ποιῶν Id.12.84
, D.21.2 ; π. ποιεῖν ὅπως .. X.HG7.4.21 ;πάντα τολμῶν S.OC 761
; cf. A. 111.2.3 ἐπὶ πᾶν on the whole, in general, Pl.Lg. 875d ;ὡς ἐπὶ πᾶν εἰπεῖν Id.Euthd. 279e
, etc.; .4 παντὸς μᾶλλον more than anything, i. e. above all, Pl.Cri. 49b, Prt. 344b, Grg. 527b ;π. μᾶλλον οὐ Id.Phdr. 228d
: in answers, π. γε μᾶλλον quite so, Id.Phd. 67b.IV with Preps., ; ἐς τὸ πᾶν altogether, A.Ag. 682 (lyr.), Eu.52,83 ; ἐν παντὶ ἀθυμίας εἶναι to be in utter despair, Th.7.55 : more freq. ἐν παντὶ εἶναι, ἐν παντὶ κακοῦ εἶναι, to be in great danger or fear, Pl.Smp. 194a, R. 579b ;ἐν π. γενέσθαι Id.Euthd. 301a
;ἐμ παντὶ ἐοῦσα IG42(1).122.27
(Epid., iv B. C.); ἐν παντὶ εἶναι μή .. to be in great fear lest.., X.HG5.4.29 ;ἐς πᾶν κακοῦ ἀπίκατο Hdt.7.118
;ἐς πᾶν ἀφικέσθαι X.HG6.1.12
;εἰς πᾶν ἐλθεῖν D.54.13
; ἐπὶ πᾶσιν in all things,καιρὸς δ' ἐπὶ π. ἄριστος Hes.Op. 694
; but also, finally, Philostr.VS2.11.1, al. ; περὶ παντὸς ποιεῖσθαι esteem above all,X.HG7.1.26, An.1.9.16 ; πρὸ παντὸς εὔχεσθαι wish above all, Pl.Phdr. 239e ; διὰ παντός (sc. χρόνου) for ever, continually, S.Aj. 705 (lyr.), Th.1.38, etc. ; also, altogether, Pl.R. 407d ;διὰ πάντων Id.Sph. 254b
; ὁ κατὰ πάντων λόγος the common formula, PMag.Par.1.2186 ; ἡ κ. π. τελετή ib.1596, PMag.Lond. 121.872 ; μέχρι παντός for ever, Str.8.6.18 ;εἰς τὸ πᾶν ἀεί A.Ch. 684
;ἐς τὸ πᾶν χρόνου Id.Eu. 670
.VI οὐ πᾶς not any, i.e. none, LXX Ps.142(143).2, Ev.Luc.1.37, Ep.Gal.2.16, al. ; ἄνευ πάσης ταραχῆς without any disturbance, D.S.15.87.------------------------------------πᾶς (B), Cypr.,A = παῖς, Inscr.Cypr. 106, 210 H.------------------------------------πᾶς (C),A = πατήρ (Syracus.), EM651.7. -
4 μάλα
A very, exceedingly, prefixed or subjoined to Adjectives, Verbs, and Adverbs:1 strengthening the word with which it stands,a with Adjs., in Hom. most freq., μάλα πολλά very many, Od.1.1; μ. πᾶσα, μ. πάντα, every one, all together, Il.13.741, Od.2.306, etc.; μάλ' ἀσκηθής all unhurt, 5.26; ἀβληχρὸς μ. τοῖος quite gentle, 11.135; σαρδάνιον μ. τοῖον a quite sardonic smile, 20.302;μάλα μυρίοι 15.556
, 16.121, etc.; ἐμέο πρότερος μ. actually before me, Il.10.124; later, μ. φιλόσοφοι, πλάτανος μάλ' ἀμφιλαφής, etc., Pl.Prm. 126b, Phdr. 230b, etc.: strengthd., μ. δὴ πρεσβύτης very old, X.Cyr.8.7.1;μ. γέ τινες ὀλίγοι Pl.R. 531e
.b with Advs., πάγχυ μ., μ. πάγχυ, quite utterly, Il.12.165, 14.143;πάνυ μ. Pl.Phd. 80c
; εὖ μ. right well, Od.22.190, Pl.Phd. 92d, etc.;μάλα.. εὖ Od.23.175
, cf. Pl.Tht. 156a; μάλ' αὐτίκα (v. αὐτίκα) ; μάλ' αἰεί for ever and aye, Il.13.557, 23.717; ἄχρι μ. κνέφαος until quite dark, Od.18.370; μάλ' ὧδε just in this way, 6.258; μ. διαμπερές right through, Il.20.362; μ. μόλις (v. μόλις); to express repeated action,μάλ' αὖθις A.Ag. 1345
, Ch. 654; , etc.; μ. alone,ἔα, ἔα μ. A.Ch. 870
;οἲ μ. καὶ τόδ' ἀλγῶ Id.Pers. 1045
(lyr.); q. (soἄλλος πύργος.., καὶ ἕτερος μ. ἐπὶ τούτῳ Hdt. 1.181
, cf. 7.186): freq. afterκαί, αὗταί σ' ὁδηγήσουσι καὶ μάλ' ἀσμένως A.Pr. 728
, cf. Ch. 879: with neg., μάλ' οὐ, μάλ' οὔ πως, Il.2.241, Od. 5.103;οὐ μ. Hdt.1.93
, 2.37, S.Ph. 676 (lyr.).c with Verbs,μήτ' ἄρ με μάλ' αἴνεε Il.10.249
;μ. τ' ἔκλυον αὐτοῦ 1.218
; ἡ δὲ μάλ' ἡνιόχευεν drove carefully, Od.6.319; μ... προπέμπει in earnest, A.Th. 915 (lyr.), cf. Eu. 368 (lyr.);καὶ μ. δοκοῦντας φρονίμους εἶναι X.Cyr.6.1.36
;μ. πολιορκούμενοι Id.HG7.1.25
.2 strengthening an assertion, νῦν σε μ. χρὴ αἰχμητὴν ἔμεναι, i.e. now or never, Il.16.492; τῷ κε μάλ' ἤ κεν μεῖνε .. then doubtless he would have stayed, Od.4.733; σοὶ δὲ μάλ' ἕψομ' ἐγώ yes indeed.., Il.10.108; ἀλλὰ μάλ' ὤφελλες why plainly.., Od.4.472: freq. with another word, as ἦ μ. δή .. now in very truth, Il.5.422, etc.;ἦ δή που μ. 21.583
; freq. ἦ μ. (without δή) 3.204, etc.3 in Hom. sts. after εἰ, as εἰ μ. μιν χόλος ἵκοι if wrath come on him ever so much, Il.17.399, cf. Od.5.485, al.;καὶ εἰ μ. τις πολεμίζοι Il.9.318
; also μ. περ c. part., μ. περ μεμαώς though desiring never so much, 13.317, cf. 14.58, 17.710, al.;καὶ μ. περ 1.217
, cf. 17.571;καὶ εὐρέα περ μάλ' ἐόντα Od.18.385
.4 in [dialect] Att. freq. in answers, yes, certainly,μ. γε Pl.R. 555d
, 564e, etc.;μ. τοι X.Mem.1.2.46
;καὶ μ. Pl.Phdr. 258c
;καὶ μ. γε Id.Tht. 148c
, etc.; καὶ μ. δή ib. 177a; καὶ μ. ἐπαύσατο certainly it stopped, Id.Smp. 189a, etc.II [comp] Comp. [full] μᾶλλον [[pron. full] ᾱ by nature, Hdn.Gr.2.932], [dialect] Ion. [full] μάλιον [pron. full] [ᾰ] only in Tyrt.12.6, cf. Choerob.in An.Ox.2.240; late [dialect] Dor. [full] μαλλότερον Pempel. ap. Stob.4.25.52:—more, rather, Il.5.231, Od.1.351, al.: mostly folld. by ἤ, but in Prose also by a gen., μ. τοῦ ξυμφέροντος more than is expedient, Antipho 5.1;μ. τοῦ δέοντος Pl.Grg. 487b
, X.Mem.4.3.8 (sts. expressed by μᾶλλον alone, Pl. Phd. 63d);οὐπώποτ' ἔργου μ. εἱλόμην λόγους E.Fr. 394
; παντὸς μ. most assuredly, Pl.Lg. 715d (v. infr. 8); in Id.Ap. 36d, οὐκ ἔσθ' ὅτι μ. πρέπει οὕτως, ὡς.., ὡς is prob. = ἤ (v. ὡς): denoting a constant increase, more and more, sts. doubled,μ. μ. E.IT 1406
, Ar.Ra. 1001 (lyr.), Alex.29: in positive sense, exceedingly,κηρόθι μ. Il.9.300
, Od.15.370, al.:—Usage:1 freq. strengthened by other words,πολὺ μ. Il.9.700
, etc.;ἔτι μ. 14.97
, al.;μ. ἔτ' ἢ τὸ πάροιθεν Od.1.322
;καὶ μ. Il.8.470
;καὶ μ. ἔτι Od.18.22
;ἔτι καὶ μ. Pi.P.10.57
;ἔτι καὶ πολὺ μ. Il.23.386
, 429, Hes.Th. 428;ἐπὶ μ. Hdt.3.104
;ἔτι ἐπὶ μ. Id.1.94
;πολλῷ μ. Pl.Phd. 80e
, 1 Ep.Cor.12.22: also modified, μᾶλλόν τι somewhat more,μ. τι περιημέκτεε Hdt.1.114
, cf.50, etc.;μ. ἤδη προσδεχομένου Th.8.71
.2 sts. with a second [comp] Comp.,ῥηΐτεροι μ. Il.24.243
, cf. Hdt.1.32, A.Th. 673, Supp. 279, S.Ant. 1210, E.El. 222, Pl. Phd. 79e, Is.4.14 (s.v.l.), Arist.Top. 116b24.3 μᾶλλον δέ much more.., or rather.., to correct a statement already made,ὁ δεσπότης πέπραγεν εὐτυχέστατα, μ. δ' ὁ Πλοῦτος αὐτός Ar.Pl. 634
;πολλοί, μ. δὲ πάντες D.18.65
, cf. Pl.Smp. 173e; soἢ μ. Corn.ND20
, Simp.in Ph.25.16; οὐχὶ μ. ἤ .. not so, but rather so.., Th.2.87.6 μ. ἤ .. folld. by οὐ in comparisons, where preference implies rejection or denial, : preceded by another neg., Hdt.4.118, 5.94, 7.16. γ, etc.: by an interrog. which conveys a neg. force, τίδεῖ.. μᾶλλον, ἤ οὐ .. ; X.HG6.3.15.7 τὸ μ. καὶ ἧττον, a form of argument, a fortiori, Arist.Rh. 1397b12.8 παντὸς μ., v. πᾶς 111.4.III [comp] Sup. [full] μάλιστα most of all, above all, Hom., etc.;πᾶσι, μάλιστα δ' ἐμοί Od.21.353
; μ. μὲν.., ἔπειτα or ἔπειτα δέ .., first and above all.., next.., S.OT 647, cf. Ph. 1285; μ. μὲν.., δεύτερον δὲ .. Is.2.20; μ. μὲν.., εἰ δὲ μὴ .. Hdt.8.22, Th.1.40, Pl.R. 590d, D.20.25, etc.;τοῦτο δ' ἐστὶ μ. μὲν θάνατος, εἰ δὲ μή, πάντα τὰ ὄντα ἀφελέσθαι Id.21.152
; μάλιστα μὲν.., μᾶλλον μέντοι .. Pl.Smp. 180b; μάλιστα.., εἰ μὴ δ' .. S.Ph. 617; δοκέων μιν μ. ταύτης ἂν πείθεσθαι certainly, Hdt.3.53; τί μ.; what precisely? Pl.Grg. 448d, cf. Men. 80b, Smp. 218c: c. gen. partit.,μ. πάντων Hdt.2.37
, Pl.Prt. 327a, cf. Th. 4.86; τὸ μ. πάντων the supreme reality, Plot.5.5.11; τὸ μ. εἶναι the highest degree of being, Id.6.2.7.1 strengthd., ὡς μ. certainly, A.Supp. 294, Pl.R. 460a, etc.;ὅσον μ. A.Pr. 524
;ὅσα ἐδύνατο μ. Hdt.1.185
;ὡς δύναμαι μ. Pl.R. 367b
;ὡς οἷόν τε μ. Id.Grg. 510b
;εἰς ὅσον ἀνθρώπῳ δυνατὸν μ. Id.Phdr. 277a
;ὅτι μ. δύνασαι Id.Sph. 239b
;μακρῷ μ. Hdt.1.171
;πολλῷ μ. Paus.1.42.3
;παντὸς μ. D.H.3.35
, etc.2 with the Art., ἐς τὰ μ. in the highest degree, Hdt.1.20, 2.76, Th.6.104, 8.6, D.21.212: withoutἐς, φίλοι τὰ μ. Hdt.2.147
, cf.Th. 1.92, D.21.62;τά γε μ. Pl.Lg. 794d
; εἰ τὰ μ. ἦσαν ἀληθεῖς if they were ever so true, D.18.95; εἰ τὰ μ. μὴ τινές, ἀλλὰ πάντες .. if ( to put an extreme case) not some, but all.., Id.20.2;εἰ.. δοκοίη τὰ μ. Id.18.21
; ἀνὴρ δόκιμος ὁμοῖα τῷ μ. as famous as he that is most [famous], Hdt.7.118, cf. 3.8;τοῖς μάλισθ' ὁμοίως D.Ep.2.24
.b ἐν τοῖς μ. especially, as much as any, Th.8.90, Pl.Smp. 173b, etc.: with a [comp] Sup.,ἐν τοῖς μ. ὠμότατος Ael.VH14.40
;φιλτάτη καὶ ἀναγκαιοτάτη ἐν τοῖς μ. Procop.Arc.4
.3 added to a [comp] Sup. (v.μάλα 11.2
, πλεῖστον) , ἔχθιστος μ., μ. φίλτατος, Il.2.220, 24.334;μ. κῃ ἐμφερέστατα Hdt.2.76
;μ. φίλτατος E.Hipp. 1421
: to a [comp] Comp. (?),μ. δὴ ὀκνηρότεροι ἐγένοντο Th.4.55
.5 with numerals, in round numbers, about, Th.3.29, 92, X.HG5.2.31, etc.; πεντήκοντα μάλιστα is 49 in Th.1.118;ἑκατοστὸς μ. 99t
h, Id.8.68; ἐς μέσον μάλιστά κῃ about the middle, Hdt. 1.191, cf. 76;ἥμισυ μ. Th.1.93
; μ. σφᾶς μεσοῦν δειπνοῦντας that they were about the middle of supper, Pl.Smp. 175c;κου μ. Hdt.7.22
;μ. πως Plb.2.41.13
. -
5 ζάω
+ V 144-113-93-102-102=554 Gn 1,20.24; 2,7.19; 3,20to live Gn 1,20; to live, to pass one’s life Dt 12,1; to quicken, to give life [τινα] (semit., rendering Hebr.חיה pi./hi.) Ps 118(119),37ὕδωρ ζῶν springing or running water Gn 21,19; τὸ ὄνομα αὐτῶν ζῇ εἰς γενεάς may their name live for ever Sir 44,14; ζήτω ὁ βασιλεύς long live the king! 1 Sm 10,24; βασιλεῦ, εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα ζῆθι oh king, may you live for ever! DnLXX 3,9; ζῶ ἐγώ as I live or I live! (semit., rendering MT חי־אני; oath formula) Nm 14,21; ζωῇ ζήσεται he shall surely live (semit., rendering MT יחיה חיו) Ez 3,21*Jb 8,17 ζήσεται he shalllive -יחיה for MT יחזה he shall see? *Eccl 7,14 ζῆθι live-חיה for MT היה be, see also Ps 118 (119),149. 156Cf. HELBING 1928, 76; KILPATRICK 1963=1990 25-26; 1977 = 1990 73-79 (esp. 75-79); 1983a =1990146-151; LARCHER 1969 292-295.296; LEE, J. 1980a, 289-298; MARTINI 1974=1980 145-152; WEVERS1998 221-222(Nm 14,21); →NIDNTT; TWNT(→διαζάω, ἐπιζάω,,) -
6 νεῖκος
-ους + τό N 3 0-0-7-6-1=14 Jer 3,5; Ez 3,8(bis); Hos 10,11; Am 1,11quarrel, strife Hos 10,11*Jer 3,5 εἰς νεῖκος for quarrel? corr. εἰς νῖκος until final victory or to the end, for ever for MT לנצח for ever, see also Am 1,11, 8,7, Zph 3,5, Jb 36,7, PSal 8,tit., cpr. Lam 3,18see νῖκοςCf. WALTERS 1973 34-36.182.282 -
7 διαμπερές
διαμ-περές, Adv.,I of Place, through and through, right through, c. gen.,δ. ἀσπίδος Il.12.429
, cf. 20.362;δ. στέρνων S.Ph. 791
: c. acc.,βέβληαι κενεῶνα δ. Il.5.284
; δ. οὖς prob. in A.Ch. 380 (lyr.);δ. διὰ μέσου τοῦ [σφονδύλου] Pl.R. 616e
.2 abs., without break, continuously,ἐκ κεφαλῆς.. δ. ἐς πόδας ἄκρους Il.16.640
;πέτρη ἠλίβατος.. δ. ἀμφοτέρωθεν Od.10.88
;σταυροὺς.. ἔλασσε δ. ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα 14.11
; ἡ δ' [the wall] ἕσπετο πᾶσα δ. all in a piece, Il.12.398.II of Time, throughout, for ever, Od.8.245, Hes.Th. 402, Emp.17.6; pleon.,ἤματα πάντα δ. Il.16.499
, cf. Supp.Epigr.1.409 ([place name] Eretria); for ever and aye,Il.
15.70. (Found in tmesiδιὰ δ' ἀμπερές 11.377
, 17.309; cf. ἀμπερέως: poet. for δι-ανα-περές (πείρω).)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαμπερές
-
8 νίκη
νί̱κη, νίκηvictory: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)νί̱κη, νῖκοςfor ever: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)νί̱κη, νῖκοςfor ever: neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)νί̱κη, νικάωconquer: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric)νί̱κη, νικάωconquer: pres imperat act 2nd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)νί̱κη, νικάωconquer: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)——————νί̱κῃ, νίκηvictory: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
9 ἀεί
ἀεί, Adv.A ever, always, Hom., etc.; with other specifications of time,ἐμμενὲς αἰεί Od.21.69
;συνεχὲς αἰ. 9.74
; ἀ. καθ' ἡμέραν, καθ' ἡμέραν ἀ., ἀ. καὶ καθ' ἡμέραν, ἀ. κατ' ἐνιαυτόν, ἀ. διὰ βίου, etc., Pl.Phd. 75d, etc.;ἀ. πανταχοῦ D.21.197
, cf. Ar.Eq..568; ;ἐνδελεχῶς ἀ. Men.521
; δεῦρ' ἀεί until now, E.Or. 1663, Pl.Lg. 811c; αἰεί κοτε, ποτε from of old, Hdt.1.58, Th.6.82;αἰ. δήποτε 1.13
; cf. εἰσαεί:—with the Art., ὁ ἀ. χρόνος eternity, Hdt.1.54, Pl.Phd. 103e, etc.; οἱ ἀ. ὄντες the immortals, X.Cyr.1.6.46, etc.:—but ὁ αἰ. βασιλεύων the king for the time being, Hdt.2.98;οἱ ἀ. δικάζοντες D. 21.223
; ὁ αἰ. ἐντὸς γιγνόμενος every one as he got inside, Th.4.68;τὸν ἀ. προστυχόντα D.21.131
; τοῖσι τούτων αἰ. ἐκγόνοισι to their descendants for ever, Hdt.1.105, cf. 3.83, etc.; in A.Pr. 937, θῶπτε τὸν κρατοῦντ' ἀ., ἀεί is postponed metri gr.—Dialectic forms (cf. Hdn.Gr.1.497, Et.Gud.z):1 [full] αἰεί, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., Poet., and Early [dialect] Att. (cf. Marcellin.Vit. Thuc.52); found (beside ἀεί ) in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. to 361 B.C.2 [full] ἀεί [[pron. full] ᾰ three times in Hom., ᾱ?ἀείX [dialect] Att.] normal in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. from 361 B.C.3 [full] αἰέν, Il.1.290, al. ( ἆεν is v.l. in Il. 11.827), Pi.N.6.3, Sophr.90, A.Pr. 428, Ag. 891, S.Aj. 682.5 [dialect] Aeol. [full] αἶι( [full] ν), [full] ἄιν, Hdn.Gr.l.c.; cf.IG 9(2).461 (ἄϊν, Thess.), SIG58 (Milet.), and v. ἀϊπάρθενος, ἀείδασμος.6 [full] αἰέ, Hdn.Gr.l.c.7 [full] ἀέ, Pi.P.9.88, Pisand.11 ([etym.] ᾰἐ); cf. ἀέ-ναος.8 [dialect] Boeot. ἠί, Hdn. Gr.l.c.9 [dialect] Tarent. [full] αἰή, ibid.II τὸ ἀ. eternity,τὸ ἀ. τοῦτο οὐκ αἰώνιόν ἐστιν ἀλλὰ χρονικόν Procl.Inst. 198
. The statement of Harp. that ἀεί = ἕως in [dialect] Att. is based on misinterpretation of such phrases asἐς τόνδε αἰ. τὸν πόλεμον Th.1.18
. (αἰϝεί Epigr.Gr.742
, GDI60.31 (Cypr.), IG9(1).334.4 ([dialect] Locr.), cf. Lat. aevum.) -
10 χρόνος
χρόνος, ὁ,A time, Hom. (v. infr.), etc.: dist. fr. καιρός, D.59.35, cf. Ammon.Diff.p.79 V.; τῶν δὲ πεπραγμένων ἀποίητον οὐδ' ἂν χ. δύναιτο θέμεν τέλος P.O.2.17;μυρίος χ. Id.I.5(4).28
, S.OC 618;μακρὸς κἀναρίθμητος χ. Id.Aj. 646
;ὁ πᾶς χ. Pi.P.1.46
, cf. A.Eu. 484; πρόπας χ. ib. 898; ἐς τὸ πᾶν χρόνου ib. 670; but in Prose,τοῦ χ. τὸν πλεῖστον Th.1.30
, cf. Isoc.9.41;τὸν πρῶτον τοῦ χ. X.Lac.1.5
;τὸν δι' αἰῶνος χ. A.Ag. 554
; χρόνου πολλοῦ δέονται take a long time, X. Smp.2.4, etc.;δότε τι τῷ χ. Antipho 5.86
.b time in the abstract, ἀμερὴς χ. Timo 76;τριμερής S.E.M.10.197
, cf. Plu.2.153b; defined by Zeno Stoic.1.26, Apollod. ib.3.260.2 a definite time, period, δεκέτης, τρίμηνος, S.Ph. 715 (lyr.), Tr. 164; χ. βίου, ἥβης χ., E.Alc. 670, El.20;πολὺν ἀριθμὸν χρόνου γεγονότες Aeschin.1.49
: pl., of points or periods of time, τοῖς χ. ἀκριβῶς with chronological accuracy, Th.1.97; τοῖς χ. by the dates, Isoc.11.36; μετενεγκόντα τοὺς χ. altering the dates, D.18.225;μακρῶν καὶ πολλῶν χρόνων Pl.Lg. 798b
;τεσσαράκοντα χρόνους ἐνιαυτῶν IG5(1).728.7
([place name] Sparta), cf. 14.1747.3 ([place name] Rome); χρόνων μῆκος (dub., leg. χρόνου) Chor.35.51 p.403 F.-R.b date, term of payment due, Leg.Gort.1.10, al.c year,Ἑλληνικά 1.233
(Rhamnus, i B. C.), PLond.2.417.14 (iv A. D.), App.Anth.6.154.1 (leg. εἷς ἔτι), Ps.-Ptol.Centil.24, cf. EM 254.13.d equatorial degree, Ptol.Tetr.44, Paul.Al.A.2, al., Cat.Cod.Astr.5(1).240.3 Special phrases:a acc., χρόνον for a while, for a long or short time, Od.4.599, 6.295, Hdt.1.175, 7.223, etc.; πολὺν χρόνον for a long time, Od.11.161;δηρὸν χ. Il.14.206
;οὐκ ὀλίγον χ. 19.157
;τοῦτον τὸν χ. Hdt.1.75
; ἐς τὸν αἰὲν χ. for ever, E.Or. 207 (lyr.); οὐ πολὺς χ. ἐξ οὗ .. Pl.R. 452c;παλαιὸς ἀφ' οὗ χρόνος S.Aj. 600
(lyr.); ἦν χρόνος ἐν ᾧ .., or ὅτε .., Linusap.D.L.Prooem.4, Critias 25.1 D.;ἕνα χ.
once for all,Il.
15.511.b gen., χρόνου περιιόντος as time came round, Hdt. 4.155; so χ. ἐπιγενομένου, διεξελθόντος, προβαίνοντος, Id.1.28, 2.52, 3.53; χρόνου γενομένου after a time, D.S.20.109; ὀλίγου χρόνου in a short time, Hdt.3.134;πολλοῦ.. οὐχ ἑόρακά πω χρόνου Ar. Pl.98
; οὐ μακροῦ χ., τοῦ λοιποῦ χ., S.El. 478 (lyr.), 817;βαιοῦ κοὐχὶ μυρίου χ. Id.OC 397
;ποίου χρόνου; A.Ag. 278
; πόσου χ.; after how long? Ar.Ach.83.c dat., in process of time,Xenoph.
18, Hdt.1.80, 176, al.: freq. in Trag., as A.Ag. 126, 463, Ch. 650 (all lyr.); alsoχρόνῳ κοτέ Hdt.9.62
;τῷ χ. ποτέ Ar.Nu. 865
; χρόνῳ, χρόνοις ὕστερον, long after, Th.1.8, Lys.3.39; οὐ χρόνῳ immediately, Ps.Democr.Alch.p.49B.: also c. Art.,τῷ χ. Ar.Nu.66
, 1242.d ὁ ἄλλος χ., in [dialect] Att., of past time, D.20.16, ὁ λοιπὸς χ., of future, v. λοιπός 3; so χ. ἐφέρπων, ἐπαντέλλων, μέλλων, Pi.O.6.97, 8.28, 10(11).7; also κατὰ χ. ἱκνούμενον or κατὰ χ. < τὸν> ἱ. at a later (or the fitting) time, Ant.Lib.27.4 (cf.ἱκνέομαι 111.2
).4 with Preps.:— ἀνὰ χρόνον in course of time, after a time, Hdt.1.173, 2.151, 5.27, al.b ἀφ' οὗ χρόνου from such time as.., X.Cyr.1.2.13.c διὰ χρόνου after a time, after an interval, S.Ph. 758, Ar.Lys. 904, Pl. 1055, Th.2.94;διὰ χρόνου πολλοῦ Hdt.3.27
;διὰ π. χ. Ar.V. 1476
;διὰ μακρῶν χρόνων Pl.Ti. 22d
: but χρόνος.. διὰ χρόνου προὔβαινέ μοι means one space of time after another, day after day, S.Ph. 285.e ἐν χρόνῳ, like χρόνῳ, in course of time, at length, A.Eu. 1000 (lyr.); for a long time, Pl.Phdr. 278d; ἐν πολλῷ χρόνῳ ib. 228a; ἐν χρόνοισι perh. formerly, [Emp.]Sphaer. 108 (leg. Κάρπιμος).f ἐντὸς χρόνου within a certain time, Hdt.8.104.g ἐπὶ χρόνον for a time, for a while, Il.2.299, Od.14.193, Hdt.1.116;πολλὸν ἐπὶ χ. Od.12.407
;χρόνον ἐπὶ μακρόν Hdt.1.81
; παυρίδιον or παῦρον ἐπὶ χ., Hes.Op. 133, 326.i μετὰ χρόνον after a time, Id.2.52, etc.; μέχρι τοῦ αὐτοῦ χ. up to the same time, Th.1.13.m ὑπὸ χρόνου by lapse of time, Th. 1.21: but ὑπὸ αὐτὸν τὸν χ. about the same time, Hdt.7.165, cf. Th.1.100 (pl.).II lifetime, age,ὁ μακρὸς ἀνθρώπων χρόνος S.Ph. 306
;χρόνῳ παλαιοί Id.OC 112
; χρόνῳ μείων ib. 374; τοσόσδε τῷ χ. so far gone in years, Pl.Ax. 365b;χρόνῳ βραδύς S.OC 875
.IV delay, οὐδ' ἐποίησαν (fort. ἐνεποίησαν)χ. οὐδένα D.19.163
; linger,Theoc.
21.25; χρόνους ἐμποιεῖν to interpose delays, D.23.93.V Gramm.,2 time or quantity of a syllable, Longin.39.4, A.D.Synt.130.4, al.: βραχὺς χ. a short syllable, ib.309.23; of the augment, ib.237.10.3 in Rhythmic and Music, time,διαιρεῖται ὁ χ. ὑπὸ τῶν ῥυθμιζομένων Aristox.Rhyth.p.79
W., etc.; ὁ πρῶτος [χ.] time-unit, ibid., Aristid. Quint.1.14, etc.; χρόνος κενός ib.18: freq. in pl.,λέξις εἰς χρόνους τεθεῖσα διαφέροντας Aristox.Rhyth.p.77
W., cf. Anon.Rhythm.Oxy. 9ii6; [μέτρα] προχωρεῖ ἕως λ χρόνων Aristid.Quint.1.23
. -
11 ὥρα
ὥρα or [full] ὤρα (B), only in [dialect] Ion. form [full] ὥρη, or [full] ὤρη, some part of a sacrificial victim,Aλάψεται γλῶσσαν, ὀσφῦν δασέαν, ὤρην SIG1037.2
(Milet., iv/iii B.C.); τοὺς Ἴωνας λέγειν φασὶ τὴν κωλῆν ὥρην καὶ ὡραίαν Sch.HQ Od.12.89: but distd. fr. κωλῆ, λάψεται.. κωλῆν ἀντὶ τῆς ὤρης SIGl.c.5; cf. ἄωρος(B). (Perh. cogn. with Lat. sūra.)------------------------------------ὥρα (C), [dialect] Ion. [full] ὥρη, ἡ: [dialect] Ep. gen. pl. ὡράων, [dialect] Ion. ὡρέων: loc. pl. ὥρασι, q. v.A any period, fixed by natural laws and revolutions, whether of the year, month, or day (the sense 'day' is implied in the compd. ἑπτάωρος, q. v.),νυκτός τε ὥραν καὶ μηνὸς καὶ ἐνιαυτοῦ X.Mem. 4.7.4
, cf. E.Alc. 449(lyr.), Pl.R. 527d;τοῦ γνώμονος ἡ σκιὰ ἐπιοῦσα ἐπὶ τὰς γραμμὰς σημαίνει τὰς ὥρας τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ καὶ τῆς ἡμέρας IG12(8).240
([place name] Samothrace): but specially,I in Hom., part of the year, season; mostly in pl., the seasons, , 19.152;ἀλλ' ὅτε δὴ μῆνές τε καὶ ἡμέραι ἐξετελεῦντο, ἂψ περιτελλομένου ἔτεος, καὶ ἐπήλυθον ὧραι 11.295
, 14.294;ἀλλ' ὅτε δή ῥ' ἐνιαυτὸς ἔην, περὶ δ' ἔτραπον ὧραι 10.469
, cf. Hes. Th. 58;Διὸς ὧραι Od.24.344
, cf. Pi.O.4.2; , cf. 1.32;δυώδεκα μέρεα δασαμένους τῶν ὡρέων ἐς [τὸν ἐνιαυτόν] Id.2.4
; οὐ μεταλλάσσουσι αἱ ὧραι ib.77;περιτελλομέναις ὥραις S.OT 156
(lyr.); πάσαις ὥραις at all seasons, Id.Fr.592.6 (lyr.), Ar.Av. 696 (anap.);ὧραι ἐτῶν καὶ ἐνιαυτῶν Pl.Lg. 906c
, cf. Smp. 188a, etc.;τῆς.. ὥρας τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ ταύτης οὔσης, ἐν ᾗ ἀσθενοῦσιν ἄνθρωποι μάλιστα Th.7.47
; χαλεπὴ ὥ. a bad season, Pl.Prt. 344d;ἀ δ' ὤρα χαλέπα Alc.39
; ἡ ὥ. αὕτη this season, X.Cyn.7.1, cf. 5.6; κατὰ τὰς ὥρας according to the seasons, Arist.GA 786a31;οἱ περὶ τὴν ὥραν χρόνοι Id.Pol. 1335a37
.—Hom. and Hes. distinguish three seasons, and express each by the sg. ὥρη, with a word added to specify each:a spring,ἔαρος.. ὥρη Il.6.148
;ὥρη εἰαρινή 2.471
, 16.643, Od.18.367, etc.; so in Trag. and [dialect] Att., ἦρος ὥρα or ὧραι, Ar.Nu. 1008 (anap.), E.Cyc. 508 (lyr.); ; (lyr.); v. infr. 2.c winter,χείματος ὥρη Hes.Op. 450
;ὥρῃ χειμερίῃ Od.5.485
, Hes.Op. 494; χειμῶνος ὥρᾳ in winter, And.1.137;χιονοβόλος Plu.2.182e
.—A. also names three seasons, Pr. 454sq.; an Egyptian division of the year, acc. to D.S.1.26.—A fourth first appears in Alcm.76, θέρος καὶ χεῖμα κὠπώραν τρίταν καὶ τέτρατον τὸ ϝῆρ; and in Hp.Vict.3.68,χειμών, ἦρ, θέρος, φθινόπωρον; ὥρας φαίνομεν ἡμεῖς ἦρος χειμῶνος ὀπώρας Ar.Av. 709
(anap.); τετράμορφοι ὧραι E(?).Fr. 943 (hex.): later, seven seasons are named,ἔαρ, θέρος, ὀπώρα, φθινόπωρον, σπορητός, χειμών, φυταλιά Gal.17(1).17
.2 esp. prime of the year, springtime,ὅσα φύλλα καὶ ἄνθεα γίγνεται ὥρῃ Od.9.51
, cf. Il.2.468;παρὰ τὴν καθεστηκυῖαν ὥραν Th.4.6
.b in historians, the campaigning season,τὸν τῆς ὥρας εἰς τὸν περίπλουν χρόνον X.HG6.2.13
; esp. in the phrase ὥρα ἔτους, Th.2.52, 6.70, Pl.Phdr. 229a, Lg. 952e, D.50.23, Thphr.CP3.23.2; εἰς ἔτους ὥραν next season, Plu.Per.10.3 the year generally,τῆς ὥρης μέσον θέρος Hdt.8.12
; ἐν τῇ πέρυσιν ὥρᾳ last year, D.56.3; εἰς ὥρας next year, Philem.116, Pl.Ep. 346c, LXX Ge.18.10, AP11.17 (Nicarch.), cf. Plu.Ages.22; also hereafter,E.
IA 122 (lyr.);ἐς τὰς ὥρας τὰς ἑτέρας Ar.Nu. 562
(lyr.);ἐκ τῶν ὡρῶν εἰς τὰς ὥρας Id.Th. 950
(anap.); κἠς ὥρας κἤπειτα next year and for ever, Theoc.15.74; alsoὥραις ἐξ ὡρᾶν Isyll.25
; cf. ὥρασιν.4 in pl., of the climate of a country, as determined by its seasons, Hdt.1.142, cf. 149, 4.199 (here perh. three harvest seasons);τὰς ὥ. κάλλιστα κεκρημένας Id.3.106
; cf. Pl.Criti. 111e, Phd. 111b; climatic conditions, Hdt.2.26.II time of day,νυκτὸς ἐν ὥρῃ h.Merc.67
, 155, 400; αἱ ὧ. τῆς ἡμέρας the times of day, i.e. morning, noon, evening, and night, X.Mem.4.3.4; δι' ὥραν ἡμέρας by the time of day (fixed for meetings), D.Prooem.49, etc.;πᾶσαν ὥ. τῆς ἡμέρας Arist.Mete. 371b31
;μεσονυκτίοις ποθ' ὥραις Anacreont.31.1
: without ἡμέρας orνυκτός, ἑκάστης ἡμέρας μέχρι τρίτου μέρους ὥρας Pl. Lg. 784a
;τῆς ὥρας μικρὸν πρὸ δύντος ἡλίου X.HG7.2.22
; ψευσθεὶς τῆς ὥ. having mistaken the hour, And.1.38; ἐποίησαν ἔξω μέσων νυκτῶν τὴν ὥραν, i.e. they prolonged the day beyond midnight, D.54.26;τῆς ὥρας ἐγίγνετ' ὀψέ Id.21.84
;ὀψίτερον τῆς ὥ. PTeb. 793 xi 12
(ii B. C.); it being late,Plb.
5.8.3;ἤδη ὥρα πολλή Ev.Marc.6.35
; ἄχρι πολλῆς ὥρας till late in the day, D.H.2.54.b duration, interval or lapse of time,μετὰ ἱκανὴν ὥραν τοῦ κατενεχθῆναι τὸν πέλεκυν ἐξακούεται ἡ τῆς πληγῆς φωνή S.E.M.5.69
; length of time, term, Ἄρτεμις ἐννέ' ἐτῶν δεκάδας βίον Ἀρτεμιδώρῳ ἔκχρησεν, τρεῖς δ' ὥραι(date.)ἔτι προσέθηκε Προνοίη IG12(3).1350.3
(Thera, ii B. C.); ἐπὶ πολλὴν ὥ. for a long time, J.AJ8.4.4.2 the νυχθήμερον was prob. first divided into twenty-four hours by Hipparch., ἐν πόσαις ὥραις ἰσημεριναῖς (equinoctial hours) , cf. Ptol.Alm.3.9, 4.9, al.b in ordinary life the day from sunrise to sunset was divided into twelve equal parts called ὧραι ( ὧραι καιρικαί when it was necessary to distinguish them from the ὧραι ἰσημεριναί, v. καιρικός 2 c),ἡμέρα ἡ.. δωδεκάωρος, τουτέστιν ἡ ἀπὸ ἀνατολῆς μέχρι δύσεως S.E.M.10.182
;οὐχὶ δώδεκά εἰσιν ὧραι τῆς ἡμέρας; Ev.Jo.11.9
;ὡράων ἀμφὶ δυωδεκάδι AP9.782
(Paul.Sil.); the time of day was commonly given without the Art.,ὥρᾳ ᾱ PHamb.1.96.3
(ii A. D.),τρίτης ὥρας Plu.Rom.12
; ὀγδόης, ἐνάτης, δεκάτης ὥ., Id.Alex.60, Aem.22, Ant.68, etc.; but we have περὶ τὴν τρίτην ὥραν, περὶ τὴν ἑνδεκάτην, Ev.Matt.20.3,6, beside περὶ ἕκτην καὶ ἐννάτην ὥ. ib.5;χθὲς ὥραν ἑβδόμην Ev.Jo.4.52
, cf. IG5(1).1390.109 (Andania, i B. C.), etc.; ἐρωτᾷ σε Χαιρήμων δειπνῆσαι.. αὔριον, ἥτις ἐστὶν ιε, ἀπὸ ὥρας θ ¯ - to-morrow the 15th at 9 o'clock, POxy.110 (ii A. D.): prov., δωδεκάτης ὥ., as we say 'at the eleventh hour', Plu.Crass.17.cτὰ δυώδεκα μέρεα τῆς ἡμέρης παρὰ Βαβυλωνίων ἔμαθον οἱ Ἕλληνες Hdt. 2.109
; here ἡμέρη means the νυχθήμερον, and the μέρεα were each = 2 ὧραι ἰσημεριναί; these double hours (Assyr. kaš-bu) are called ὧραι by Eudox.,ἥμισυ ζῳδίου.., ὅ ἐστιν ὥρας ἥμισυ Ars14.11
, cf. 16.2; cf.δωδεκάωρος 11
.III Astrol., degree of the zodiac rising at the nativity (cf.ὡρονόμος 11
,ὡροσκόπος 11
), ὥ. μεροποσπόρος, τεκνοσπόρος, Man.4.577, 597; ἐξ ὥρης ἐσορῶν Ζεὺς Ἑρμείην Jupiter in the ascendant in aspect with Mercury, Id.3.186, cf. 32, al.B the fitting time or season for a thing (mostly without Art., even in [dialect] Att.), freq. in Hom. (v. infr.);ὥρα συνάπτει Pi.P.4.247
;ὧραι ἐπειγόμεναι Id.N.4.34
;ὅταν ὥ. ἥκῃ X.Mem.2.1.2
; but with Art.,τῆς ὥ. ἐνθυμεῖσθαι Id.Cyn.8.6
: freq. in later writers,τῆς ὥρας ἐπιγενομένης Plb.2.34.3
, etc.2 c. gen. rei, ὥρη κοίτοιο, μύθων, ὕπνου, the time for bed, tale-telling, or sleep, Od.3.334, 11.379, cf. Hdt.1.10;ὥρη δόρποιο Od.14.407
;περὶ ἀρίστου ὥραν Th.7.81
, X.HG1.1.13;πολυηράτου ἐς γάμου ὥρην Od.15.126
;ἐς γάμου ὥρην ἀπικέσθαι Hdt. 6.61
;γάμων ἔχειν ὥραν D.H.5.32
; so εἰς ἀνδρὸς ὥραν ἥκουσα time for a husband, Pl.Criti. 113d; ὥρη ἀρότου, ἀμήτου, Hes.Op. 460, 575;μέχρι ἀρότου ὥρης IG7.235.3
(Oropus, iv B. C.);καρπῶν ὧραι Ar.Ra. 1034
(anap.);ἡ ὥρα τῆς ὀχείας Arist.HA 509b20
; τοῦ φωλεύειν ib. 579a26, etc.; also ὥραν εἶχον παιδεύεσθαι I was of age to.. Is.9.28.3 ὥρα [ἐστίν] c. inf., it is time to do a thing,ἀλλὰ καὶ ὥρη εὕδειν Od.11.330
, cf. 373; so also in Trag. and [dialect] Att., E.Ph. 1584, Heracl. 288 (anap.), Ar.Ec.30, Pl.Prt. 361e, 362a; soδοκεῖ οὐχ ὥρα εἶναι καθεύδειν X.An.1.3.11
, cf. HG7.2.13 (dub. l.): c. acc. et inf., , cf. S.OT 466 (lyr.): c. dat. et inf., X.Cyr.4.5.1, Pl.Tht. 145b: in these phrases the inf. [tense] pres. is almost universal; the [tense] aor., however, occurs in Od.21.428, S.Aj. 245 (lyr.), Ar.Ach. 393 (where also ἐστί is added to ὥρα, as in Philyll.3, ἀφαιρεῖν ὥρα 'στὶν ἤδη τὰς τραπέζας); and the [tense] pf. inὥρα πεπαῦσθαι Plu.2.728d
: sts. the inf. must be supplied,οὐδέ τί σε χρή, πρὶν ὥρη, καταλέχθαι Od.15.394
, cf. E.El. 112 (lyr.), Ar.Ec. 877; ὥρα κἠς οἶκον (i. e. ἰέναι εἰς οἶκον) Theoc.15.147.4 in various adverb. usages, at the right time,Hdt.
2.2, 8.19, X.Oec.20.16: but τὴν ὥ. at that hour, Hes.Sc. 401; ταύτην τὴν ὥραν at this season, X.Cyn.9.1;[ἡ ἶρις] πᾶσαν ὥραν γίγνεται τῆς ἡμέρας Arist.Mete. 371b31
;δείελον ὥρην παύομαι ἀμήτοιο A.R. 3.417
; ὥραν οὐδενὸς κοινὴν θεῶν at an hour.., A.Eu. 109, cf. E.Ba. 724, Aeschin.1.9; αὐτῆς ὥρας immediately, PMich. in Class.Phil.22.255(iii A. D.); ἐν ὥρῃ in due season, in good time, Od.17.176, Hdt. 1.31, cf. Pi.O.6.28, Ar.V. 242, etc.; also αἰεὶ εἰς ὥρας in successive seasons, Od.9.135; ἐς τὰς ὥρας for all time, Ar.Ra. 382 (lyr. cf. supr. A. 1.3) (hence in an acclamation [ε] ἰς ὥρας πᾶσι τοῖς τὴν πόλιν φιλοῦσιν hurrah for.., POxy.41.29 (iii/iv A. D.));οἱ ὧδε χέζοντες εἰς ὥ. μὴ ἔλθοιεν Milet.2(3)
No.406, cf.ὥρασι; καθ' ὥραν Theoc.18.12
, Plb.1.45.4, cf. 3.93.6, etc.; opp.παρ' ὥρην AP7.534
(Alex.Aet. or Autom.), cf. Plu.2.784b, etc.:—πρὸ τῆς ὥρας X.Oec.20.16
;πρὸ ὥρας Luc.Luct.13
;πρὸ ὥρας τελευτῆσαι IG42(1).84.26
(Epid., i A. D.);πρὶν ὥρας Pi.P.4.43
(cf.πρίν A. 11.4
).II metaph., the spring-time of life, the bloom of youth, Mimn.3.1;ὥραν ἐχούσας A.Supp. 997
, cf. Th.13, 535;παῖδας πρὸς τέρμασιν ὥρας Ar.Av. 705
(anap.);πάντες οἱ ἐν ὥρᾳ Pl.R. 474d
; οὐκ ἐνὥ., = πρεσβύτερος, Id.Phdr. 240d;ἐὰν ἐπὶ ὥρᾳ ᾖ Id.R. 474e
;ἕως ἂν ἐν ὥρᾳ ὦσι Id.Men. 76b
; παυσαμένου τῆς ὥ. prob. in Id.Phdr. 234a;ἀνθεῖν ἐν ὥ. Id.R. 475a
;τὴν ὥ. διαφυλάξαι ἄβατον τοῖς πονηροῖς Isoc.10.58
; λήγειν ὥρας, opp. ἀνθεῖν, Pl.Alc.1.131e;ἑς ἐπιγινόμενόν τι τέλος, οἷον τοῖς ἀκμαίοις ἡ ὥρα Arist.EN 1174b33
, cf. 1157a8.2 freq. involving an idea of beauty,φεῦ φεῦ τῆς ὥρας τοῦ κάλλους Ar.Av. 1724
(lyr.);ὥρᾳ.. ἡλικίας λαμπρός Th.6.54
;κάλλει καὶ ὥρᾳ διενεγκόντες Aeschin.1.134
, cf. ib.158;καλὸς ὥρᾳ τε κεκραμένος Pi.O.10(11).104
, cf. X.Mem. 2.1.22, Pl.Lg. 837b; quaestum corpore facere,Plu.
Tim..14, cf. X.Mem..1.6.13, Smp.8.21;τὴν ὥ. πεπωληκότες Phld.Rh.1.344
S.:—then,b generally, beauty, grace, elegance of style, D.H.Pomp.2, Plu.2.874b, etc.;γλυκύτης καὶ ὥ. Hermog.Id.2.3
, cf. Men.Rh.p.335 S., Him.Or.1.2; of beauty in general,χάρις καὶ ὥρα Plu.2.128d
.III = τὰ ὡραῖα, the produce of the season, fruits of the year,ἀπὸ τῆς ὥρας ἐτρέφοντο X.HG2.1.1
.C personified, αἱὯραι, the Hours, keepers of heaven's cloudgate, Il.5.749, 8.393; and ministers of the gods, ib. 433;Ζεῦ, τεαὶ.. Ὧραι Pi.O.4.2
; esp. of Aphrodite, h.Hom.6.5,12; also Ὧ. Διονυσιάδες, Καρνειάδες, Simon.148, Call.Ap.87; three in number, Eunomia, Dike, Eirene, daughters of Zeus and Themis, Hes.Th. 901;Ωραι πολυάνθεμοι Pi.O.13.17
, cf. Alex.261.6, Theoc.1.150, etc.: freq. joined with the Χάριτες, h.Ap. 194, Hes.Op.75; worshipped at Athens, Paus.9.35.1; at Argos, Id.2.20.5; at Attaleia, BMus.Inscr. 1044 (i B. C.). -
12 χρόνος
-ου + ὁ N 2 7-3-23-41-67=141 Gn 26,1.15; Ex 14,13; Dt 12,19; 22,19time Dt 22,19; a stretch of time, period Dt 12,19; lifetime Is 23,15; age Jb 32,6; delay Wis 12,20; time, duration Jb 10,20; οἱ χρόνοι chronicles 1 Ezr 1,40χρόνον μικρόν a little while Jb 2,9a; εἰς τὸν μετέπειτα χρόνον hereafter Est 3,13g; εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα χρόνον for ever Ex 14,13; εἰς χρόνον πολύν for a long time Is 34,10; διὰ χρόνου after a long time Is 30,27; ἐν τῷ χρόνῳ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ in the time of his father Gn 26,15; χρόνον γάρ τινὰ... χρόνον δέ for at one time... at another time Prv 7,12; ὅσον χρόνον so long Jos 4,14*Is 51,8 χρόνον time-עת for MT שׁע a moth; *Jb 12,5 εἰς χρόνον at time-לעתות for MT תותשׁלע thoughts?;*Jb 14,11 χρόνῳ in (length of) time-ים for MT יָם sea, lake, cpr. Is 54,9 cpr. καιρόςCf. BARR 1962, 5-174; DES PLACES 1964b, 112-117; EYNIKEL-HAUSPIE 1997, 369-385; LEE, J. 1983, 83;WALTERS 1973 160.245.325; WEVERS 1990, 216; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
13 ἀραρίσκω
A join, fit together), only [tense] impf.ἀράρισκε Od.14.23
, Theoc.25.103: the tenses in use (from Αρω) are mostly poet., v. infr.A trans.:—[dialect] Ion. [tense] aor. 1ἦρσα Il.14.167
([etym.] ἐπ-), [dialect] Ep.ἄρσα Od.21.45
, imper.ἄρσον 2.289
, pl.ἄρσετε A.R.2.1062
, part.ἄρσας Il.1.136
(also inf. ἀράραι· ἁρμόσαι, πλέξαι, Hsch.): [tense] aor. 2 ἤρᾰρον, [dialect] Ion. ἄρᾰρον, inf. ἀρᾰρεῖν, part. ἀρᾰρών (but ἄρᾰρον is used intr. in Il.16.214, Od.4.777, Simon.41; while for ἄρηρεν, in trans. sense (Od.5.248), ἄρασσεν is the true reading;ἐς οὐρανὸν ἤραρεν ὄσσε Orph.A. 984
is by confusion with αἴρω:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.ἄρσομαι Lyc.995
acc. to Sch. (possibly fr. αἴρω): [tense] aor. I ἠρσάμην, part. : [ per.] 3pl. [tense] aor. 2 opt. (in pass. sense)ἀραροίατο A.R.1.369
: [tense] pf. subj. ([etym.] προς-):—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. part. ἀρηρεμένος or- έμενος A.R.3.833
, al.; later incorrectly writtenἀρηράμενος Q.S.2.265
, Opp.C.2.384, etc.: [tense] aor. I ἤρθην, only [ per.] 3pl. ἄρθεν, for ἤρθησαν, Il.16.211:—join together, fasten, οἱ δ' ἐπεὶ ἀλλήλους ἄραρον βόεσσι when they had knitted themselves one to another with their shields, Il.12.105 (in [voice] Pass.,μᾶλλον δὲ στίχες ἄρθεν 16.211
); pack up,Od.
2.289.II fit together, construct,ὅτε τοῖχον ἀνὴρ ἀράρῃ πυκινοῖσι λίθοισιν Il.16.212
:—[voice] Med.,ἀρσάμενος παλάμῃσι Hes. Sc. 320
.III fit, equip, furnish with a thing,νῆ' ἄρσας ἐρέτῃσιν 1.280
; καὶ πώμασιν ἄρσον ἅπαντας fit all [the jars] with covers, 2.353, cf. A.R.2.1062; καὶ ἤραρε θυμὸν ἐδωδῇ furnished, i.e. satisfied, his heart with food, Od.5.95:—in [voice] Pass., esp. [tense] pf. part., fitted, furnished with,πύλας ἀρηρεμένας σανίδεσσι A.R.1.787
.B intr.:—[tense] pf. ἄρᾱρα with [tense] pres. sense, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. ἄρηρα, part. ἀρᾱρώς, ἀρηρώς, Hom., Trag., and late Prose (except that X. hasπροσαραρέναι HG4.7.6
), [dialect] Ep. fem. part. , and metri gr.ἀρᾰρυῖα Hom.
,εὖ ἀρᾰρός Opp.H.3.367
: [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [tense] plpf. ἀρήρειν or ἠρήρειν, with [tense] impf. sense, Il.10.265, 12.56, etc.:— [voice] Med. only [tense] aor. 2 part. sync. ἄρμενος, η, ον, also ος, ον Hes.Op. 786 (cf. however ἀρηρεμένος): on [tense] aor. 2 used intr. v. supr.A.1:—to be joined closely together, in close order,Il.
13.800; ; ἑξείης ποτὶ τοῖχον ἀρηρότες [πίθοι] piled close against the wall, Od.2.342: c. dat. instr.,κόλλῃσιν ἀρηρότα Emp.96.4
; in Tactics, ἀραρός, τό, = ὀμφαλός (q. v.), Ascl.Tact.2.6, etc.2 abs., to be fixed,φρεσὶν ᾗσιν ἀρηρώς Il.10.553
;θυμὸς ἀρηρώς Theoc.25.113
; shines for ever,Pi.
N.3.64; is fixed,A.
Pr.60: or metaph.,θεῶν.. οὐκέτι πίστις ἄραρε E.Med. 414
(lyr.); ὡς ταῦτ' ἄραρε ib. 322; τὸ σόν τ' ἄραρε is fixed, ib. 745: abs., it is fixed, my mind is made up,Id.
Or. 1330, Men.Epit. 185; steadfastness,J.
AJ14.12.3;δόγματα ἀραρότα D.Chr.12.56
; also of persons, steadfast,Plu.
Dio32; [θεοὶ] ἀραρότες τοῖς κρίμασιν Hierocl.p.48 A.;τοῖς λογισμοῖς ἀ. Id.p.51
A.II fit well or closely, ζωστὴρ ἀρηρώς a close-fitting belt, Il.4.134; πύλαι εὖ, στιβαρῶς ἀραρυῖαι, 7.339, 12.454;σανίδες πυκινῶς ἀ. 21.535
; fit or be fitted to a thing, ἔγχος παλάμηφιν ἀρήρει fitted the hands, Od.17.4; κόρυθα κροτάφοις ἀραρυῖαν, κνημῖδες ἐπισφυρίοις ἀραρυῖαι, Il.13.188, 19.370; κυνέη ἑκατὸν πολίων πρυλέεσσ' ἀραρυῖα fitting a hundred champions, i.e. large enough for them, 5.744; also with Preps.,κυνέη ἐπὶ κροτάφοις ἀραρυῖα Od.18.378
, Hes.Sc. 137;ὄφρ' ἂν.. δούρατ' ἐν ἁρμονίῃσιν ἀρήρῃ Od.5.361
; κεραυνὸς ἐν κράτει ἀ. fit emblem in victory, Pi.O.10(11).83; ἀνθρώποισιν ἀρηρότα μυθίζεσθαι befitting men, Orph.A. 191.III to be fitted, furnished with a thing, [τάφρος] σκολόπεσσιν ὀξέσιν ἠρήρει Il.12.56
;πόλις πύργοις ἀραρυῖα 15.737
;ζώνη θυσάνοις ἀραρυῖα 14.181
: hence, furnished, endowed with,χαρίτεσσιν ἀραρώς Pi.I.2.19
;ἔθνεα θνητῶν παντοίαις ἰδέῃσιν ἀρηρότα Emp.35.17
;κάλλει ἀραρώς E.El. 948
;πολλῇσιν ἐπωνυμίῃσιν ἀρηρώς D.P.28
.IV to be fitting, agreeable, pleasing, (cf. ἀρέσκω ) once in Hom., ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἤραρεν ἡμῖν it fitted our temper well, Od.4.777;ἄκοιτιν ἀρηρυῖαν πραπίδεσσι Hes. Th. 608
.V syncop. [tense] aor. 2 part. [voice] Med. ἄρμενος, η, on (ος, ον Id.Op. 786), fitting, fitted or suited to (cf. ἀρμένως), c. dat., ἱστὸν.. καὶ ἐπίκριον ἄρμενον αὐτῷ fitted or fastened to the mast, Od.5.254 (cf. ἄρμενα, τά);τροχὸν ἄρμενον ἐν παλάμῃσιν Il.18.600
;πέλεκυν.. ἄ. ἐν π. Od.5.234
.2 fit, meet,μάλα γάρ νύ οἱ ἄρμενα εἶπεν Hes.Sc. 116
: rarely c. inf., ἡμέρα κούρῃσι γενέσθαι ἄρμενος a day meet for girls to be born, Id.Op. 786.3 prepared, ready, χρήματα δ' εἰν οἴκῳ πάντ' ἄ. ποιήσασθαι ib. 407;ἄ. πάντα παρεῖχον Id.Sc.84
, cf. Thgn.275;ἄ. ἐς τόδε ἔργον A.R.4.1461
;ἄ. ἐς πόλεμόν τε καὶ ἐν νήεσσι μάχεσθαι Hermonax 1.3
, cf. 8.4 agreeable, welcome, ἄρμενα πράξαις, = εὖ πράξας, Pi.O.8.73;ἐν ἀρμένοις θυμὸν αὔξων Id.N.3.58
; so of men,ἄ. ξείνοισιν Pl.Epigr.6
. (Cf. Lat. arma, armus, artus, Goth. arms, etc.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀραρίσκω
-
14 μαστιγόω
+ V 5-2-1-9-18=35 Ex 5,14.16; Dt 25,2.3(bis)A: to whip, to flog [τινα] Ex 5,14; to punish, to chastise [τινα] (of God) Jer 5,3 P: to be afflicted, to be tormented, to be mistreated Sir 30,14*Prv 3,12 μαστιγοῖ δέ and he scourges-יכאב/ו for MT אב/כ/ו and like a fatherfor MT ַעד ָלCf. PRIJS 1948, 40-41; SPICQ 1978a, 539-540; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
15 διά
+ P 218-201-401-181-426=1427 Gn 4,1; 24,62; 26,8; 30, 35; 32,17[τινα]: thanks to, with the aid of, on the account of Gn 12,13[τι]: on the account of, because of, by reason of, for Gn 7,7; out of, because of (with words denoting emotions) 2 Mc 5,21; because Gn 39,9διὰ τί wherefore? Ex 2,13; διὰ τοῦτο therefore, on this account Gn 10,9[τινος]: through, throughout (of time) 1 Mc 12,27; after 4 Mc 13,21; through (the agency of) (personal agent) Gn 4,1; by (originator of an action) 1 Ezr 6,13δι᾽ αἰῶνος for ever Dt 5,29; δι᾽ εὐθείας by a straight path Is 59,14; διὰ κενῆς idly Ps 30(31),7; διὰ μέσου τινός through the midst of Jdt 11,19; δι᾽ ὀλίγων in a few words 2 Mc 6,17; δι᾽ ὅλου entirely Ez 38,8; διὰ παντός continually Ex 27,20; διὰ τάχους quickly Ps 6,11; διὰ τέλους continually Is 62,6; διὰ χειρός τινος by the hand of 1 Kgs 10,13Cf. SOLLAMO 1979 9.169-170.172-173.198-200.202.208-209.225.230-232.238.242.255-256. 260.337-338; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
16 νῖκος
-ους + τό N 3 0-1-0-0-3=4 2 Sm 2,26; 1 Ezr 3,9; 2 Mc 10,38; 4 Mc 17,12late form for νίκη; victory 1 Ezr 3,9; prize of victory 4 Mc 17,12εἰς νῖκος until (final) victory is won or to the end, for ever 2 Sm 2,26see νεῖκοςCf. CAIRD 1969=1972 136; DRIVER, S. 1913, 128-129; GRINDEL 1969, 499-513; HARL 1984a=1992a 38;KRAFT 1972d, 153-156; SHIPP 1979, 403; WALTERS 1973 32.34-36.160.182.282; →LSJ RSuppl; NIDNTT; TWNT -
17 τέλος
-ους + τό N 3 11-16-9-101-28=165 Gn 46,4; Lv 27,23; Nm 17,28; 31,28.37tax, tribute Nm 31,28; τὸ τέλος in the end, finally 2 Mc 5,7often adverbial expression of totality: τοῦ ἐπὶ τέλος ἀγαγεῖν to bring to an end, to accomplish 1 Chr 29,19; εἰς τέλος utter-ly, completely Nm 17,28 (cpr. νῖκος); μέχρι τέλους to the end, utterly Wis 16,5; διὰ τέλους continually Est 3,13g; ἐλέπτυνεν αὐτοὺς εἰς τέλος he reduced them to powder, he pulverizedthem completely DnTh 2,34; ἕως εἰς τὸ τέλος ἐξέλιπεν they failed completely, the waters were cut off completely Jos 3,16prep. phrases of time: ἀπὸ τέλους (τεσσαράκοντα ἐτῶν) from the end of (fourty years), after (fourty years) 2 Sm 15,7; μετὰ τὸ τέλος after 2 Kgs 8,3; διὰ τέλους ἐτῶν after some years 2 Chr 18,2*Ps, headers of Psalms (55 times) εἰς τὸ τέλος? for ever or to the end-נצח/ל? for MT מנצח/ל to the (choir)leader?Cf. ACKROYD 1969, 126; DELEKAT 1964b, 287-290; DORIVAL 1994 364.527; DU PLESSIS 1959, 56-67;HARL 1961=1992a 215-233; 1984a=1992a 38; WAANDERS 1983, 1-354; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
18 αἰών
αἰών, ῶνος, ὁ, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. also ἡ, as in Pi.P.4.186, E.Ph. 1484: apocop. acc. αἰῶ,A like Ποσειδῶ, restored by Ahrens (from AB 363) in A.Ch. 350: (properly αἰϝών, cf. aevum, v. αἰεί):— period of existence (τὸ τέλος τὸ περιέχον τὸν τῆς ἑκάστου ζωῆς χρόνον.. αἰὼν ἑκάστου κέκληται Arist.Cael. 279a25
):I lifetime, life,ψυχή τε καὶ αἰών Il.16.453
;ἐκ δ' αἰ. πέφαται Il.19.27
;μηδέ τοι αἰ. φθινέτω Od.5.160
;λείπει τινά Il.5.685
; ἀπ' αἰῶνος νέος ὤλεο (Zenod. νέον) 24.725;τελευτᾶν τὸν αἰῶνα Hdt.1.32
, etc.;αἰῶνος στερεῖν τινά A.Pr. 862
;αἰῶνα διοιχνεῖν Id.Eu. 315
;συνδιατρίβειν Cratin. 1
; αἰ. Αἰακιδᾶν, periphr. for the Aeacidae, S.Aj. 645 s. v. l.;ἀπέπνευσεν αἰῶνα E.Fr. 801
;ἐμὸν κατ' αἰῶνα A.Th. 219
.II long space of time, age, αἰὼν γίγνεται 'tis an age, Men.536.5; esp. with Preps., ἀπ' αἰῶνος of old, Hes.Th. 609, Ev.Luc.1.70;οἱ ἀπὸ τοῦ αἰ. Ῥωμαῖοι D.C. 63.20
; δι' αἰῶνος perpetually, A.Ch.26, Eu. 563; all one's life long, S. El. 1024; δι' αἰῶνος μακροῦ, ἀπαύστου, A.Supp. 582, 574; τὸν δι' αἰ. χρόνον for ever, Id.Ag. 554; εἰς ἅπαντα τὸν αἰ. Lycurg.106, Isoc.10.62; εἰς τὸν αἰ. LXX Ge.3.23, al., D.S.21.17, Ev.Jo.8.35, Ps.-Luc. Philopatr.17;εἰς αἰῶνα αἰῶνος LXX Ps.131(132).14
; ἐξ αἰῶνος καὶ ἕως αἰῶνος ib.Je.7.7; ἐπ' αἰ. ib.Ex.15.18; ἕως αἰῶνος ib.1 Ki.1.22, al.:— without a Prep., τὸν ἅπαντα αἰ. Arist. Cael. 279a22;τὸν αἰῶνα Lycurg. 62
, Epicur.Ep.1p.8U.; eternity, opp. χρόνος, Pl.Ti. 37d, cf. Metrod. Fr.37, Ph.1.496, 619, Plot.3.7.5, etc.;τοὺς ὑπὲρ τοῦ αἰῶνος φόβους Epicur.Sent.20
.2 space of time clearly defined and marked out, epoch, age, ὁ αἰὼν οὗτος this present world, opp. ὁ μέλλων, Ev.Matt.13.22, cf. Ep.Rom.12.2; ὁ νῦν αἰ. 1 Ep.Tim.6.17, 2 Ep.Tim.4.10:—hence in pl., the ages, i.e. eternity, Phld.D.3 Fr.84;εἰς πάντας τοὺς αἰ. LXX To.13.4
; εἰς τοὺς αἰ.ib.Si.45.24, al., Ep.Rom.1.25, etc.;εἰς τοὺς αἰ. τῶν αἰώνων LXX 4 Ma.18.24
, Ep.Phil.4.20, etc.; ἀπὸ τῶν αἰ., πρὸ τῶν αἰ., Ep.Eph.3.9, 1Cor.2.7; τὰ τέλη τῶν αἰ. ib.10.11.3 Αἰών, ὁ, personified,Αἰὼν Χρόνου παῖς E.Heracl. 900
(lyr.), cf. Corp.Herm.11, etc.; as title of various divine beings, Dam.Pr. 151, al.; esp.=Persian Zervan, Suid. s.v. Ἡρασκος.4 Pythag., = 10, Theol.Ar.59.B spinal marrow (perh. regarded as seat of life), h.Merc 42, 119, Pi.Fr. 111, Hp.Epid.7.122; perh. also Il.19.27. -
19 εἰσαεί
-
20 νῖκος
См. также в других словарях:
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